Morally and Legally Wrong

Lawyers Ascribed Broad Power to Bush on Torture

Retired Rear Adm. John Hutson, the former judge advocate general for the Navy, said the memo read as though the lawyers were trying to bend the law to benefit their client, rather than stating the law fairly and accurately.

"That is not the job of people advising the president or the attorney general or the secretary of Defense. They have to be right legally, and I think they have an obligation to be right morally. I think they failed on both counts," said Hutson, now dean of the Franklin Pierce Law Center in Concord, N.H.

Los Angeles Times

It's the Law -- Even in War

Allen S. Weiner, a law professor and former State Department lawyer, spent a career defending the U.S. military against allegations that it had violated the laws of war. To his chagin, it appears that the U.S. military has not lived up to its best traditions in Iraq.

Andrew Sullivan weighs in on torture

www.AndrewSullivan.com - Daily Dish

The lame responses by John Ashcroft to the evidence in leaked memos that the Bush administration condoned torture with the personal approval of the president are damning. It's even more damning that Ashcroft will not release a critical memo, prepared by his department, making the point that some forms of torture, if approved by the president, would not be illegal.

Re-Joyce

Top News Article | Reuters.com

DUBLIN (Reuters) - In the summer of 1924, Irish writer James Joyce sat alone in Paris, took out his notebook and gloomily wrote in it: "Today 16 of June 1924 twenty years after. Will anyone remember this date."

Two years had passed since Joyce had published his epic novel "Ulysses" and things were not going well.

Despite attracting a small core of devotees, the book had been denounced by the Irish as un-Christian filth, banned in Britain and burned by U.S. censors due to its "indecency."

To Joyce it seemed that June 16, 1904, the day on which the novel is set, was slipping unnoticed into history.

He need not have worried.

Next week, Dublin and the world will celebrate the 100th anniversary of what is now known universally as "Bloomsday" in honor of the central character of Ulysses, Leopold Bloom.

Nightfall Over Justice

IsThatLegal?

An instructive comment on the difference between FDR's Justice Department and Bush's:

Under the leadership of Francis Biddle, FDR's Attorney General, the Justice Department opposed the eviction and incarceration of American citizens of Japanese ancestry.

Washington Post Rebukes Bush on Torture

Legalizing Torture (washingtonpost.com)

In a stinging lead editorial, the Washington Post denounced the Bush administration's stated willingness to disregard United States and international law in order to extract information from prisoners through torture.

There is no justification, legal or moral, for the judgments made by Mr. Bush's political appointees at the Justice and Defense departments. Theirs is the logic of criminal regimes, of dictatorships around the world that sanction torture on grounds of "national security." For decades the U.S. government has waged diplomatic campaigns against such outlaw governments -- from the military juntas in Argentina and Chile to the current autocracies in Islamic countries such as Algeria and Uzbekistan -- that claim torture is justified when used to combat terrorism. The news that serving U.S. officials have officially endorsed principles once advanced by Augusto Pinochet brings shame on American democracy -- even if it is true, as the administration maintains, that its theories have not been put into practice. Even on paper, the administration's reasoning will provide a ready excuse for dictators, especially those allied with the Bush administration, to go on torturing and killing detainees.

The Post points out the obvious: that the standards articulated by the Bush administration will now serve as a justification for almost any depraved act toward American servicemen and civilians by our enemies, in stark contrast to our former published policy of applying no interrogation methods that we would not be willing to have Americans undergo.

One of the most shocking aspects of the Justice Department's memorandum on torture is that the Post reports that it was signed by a man who has since been rewarded with a Judgeship on one of the highest federal courts in the country. It is a scandal that a man who could argue that the President could legitimately engage in a vicious and depraved disregard of the law should be entrusted by that same president with the duty of upholding and interpreting the law. If the Post report is correct, Jay S. Bybee should resign in disgrace.

A mixed record

Schisms From Administration Lingered for Years (washingtonpost.com)

But the lavish praise obscures that much of Reagan's record through eight years in office was highly controversial and intensified social and political divisions. Even now, nearly 16 years after he left office, some major interest groups and key voting blocs most adversely affected by Reagan policies remain bitter about his legacy.

The controversies and scandals included attacks on the federal school lunch program and aid to the poor, anti-union tactics, the illegal sale of arms to Iran and Reagan's 1985 participation in a ceremony at a German cemetery where Nazi soldiers are buried.

Today's Tune

On n'oublie rien de rien,
On s'habitue, c'est tout.

-Jacques Brel

(You forget nothing about anything,
You just get used to it, that's all.)

Bread

I owe my best friend an apology for ever suggesting that baking bread is not very interesting. Step by step, I am learning to make bread with . Tonight I baked my first sourdough loaf, after preparing the sourdough starter over the course of the past week. Beard's book is simple enough to be easy to follow but complete enough to address unexpected problems or questions. Among my ambitions are rye bread, whole wheat bread, and Moroccan loaves.

Sea Stories

I finally got to see the video of tonight after my wife rented it for me. She thought the characters as portrayed in the movie were two-dimensional, except the young midshipman Lord Blakeney. Clearly, the real stars were the ships. I still look forward, perhaps more than ever, to reading which I haven't quite reached in Patrick O'Brian's series. From what I recall of , which admittedly I read years ago, the movie must owe most of its action to the Far Side of the World. Perhaps, though, I need to revisit Master and Commander?

D-Day

The New York Times > Opinion > June 6, 1944

In a way, D-Day sums up for us the whole of World War II. It was the frontal clash of two ideas, a collision between the possibility of human freedom and its nullification. Even now, we are still learning what to make of it, still trying to know whether we are dwarfed by the scale of such an effort or whether what happened that day still enlarges us. It certainly enlarges the veterans of Normandy and their friends who died in every zone of that war.

Death of a President

I oppose almost everything that Ronald Reagan stood for, including his legacy under the Bushes, but I wished him no ill, and I am glad that he is at peace after his long ordeal with Alzheimer's disease.